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Construction Business Review | Thursday, August 22, 2024
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Bridge construction significantly extends the structure's lifespan and reduces maintenance requirements.
FREMONT, CA: Bridge construction has always been a vital aspect of infrastructure, providing essential connectivity and boosting economic growth. The field of bridge engineering is transforming, driven by advancements in innovative technologies, materials, and design methodologies. The innovations are leading to the creation of more creative, safer, and more sustainable bridges. IoT has revolutionized bridge construction by enabling real-time monitoring and management of structural health. Innovative bridges have embedded sensors that collect data on various parameters, such as stress, temperature, vibrations, wind speed, and corrosion levels.
The sensors, integrated into the structure during construction, provide continuous feedback on the bridge's condition. The data collected by the sensors can be analyzed using advanced software and artificial intelligence algorithms, allowing engineers to detect potential issues, such as material fatigue or structural damage, long before they become critical. The predictive maintenance approach improves safety and reduces long-term repair costs. New materials are transforming bridge construction, focusing on sustainability, durability, and reducing environmental impact. Bridges in flood-prone areas are designed with higher clearance levels and more durable foundations for increased water flow.
The increased tensile strength allows for thinner sections and longer spans, reducing the material required, speeding up construction times, and applying self-healing concrete, which contains particular bacteria or microcapsules that activate and repair cracks automatically when exposed to water.